Petitioning to Seal or Expunge your Criminal Record
1. What is the benefit of having my record sealed or expunged?
According to Florida law, you can legally deny or fail to acknowledge the arrests covered by the sealed or
expunged record. However, YOU CANNOT DENY OR FAIL TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE ARREST if
you are applying to change your immigration status, are a defendant in a criminal case or are seeking:
Employment with a criminal justice agency;
Employment or contract with, or license by the Department of Children and Family Services, the
Department of Juvenile Justice, the Department of Education, any district school board, any university
laboratory school, any charter school, any private or parochial school, or any local governmental entity
that licenses child care facilities;
Employment or use by such contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct contact with
children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, or the elderly;
Employment or access to a seaport;
Admission to The Florida Bar; or petitioning to seal or expunge.
CAUTION: Sealing or expunging your record in Florida will have no impact on private company or federal
databases. Even if criminal history information is sealed or expunged, it may still be available through private
companies that purchase such information from the State and counties. Therefore, employers and the general
public may have access to it. Your information may have also been submitted to the national criminal history
database by Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Effective July 1, 2006, all Florida judges will have
online access to view sealed records.
2. Generally speaking, who qualifies for sealing or expunging?
A person who has NOT been adjudicated guilty (convicted) as an adult, and has not previously sealed or
expunged may qualify, but there are many exceptions, see answers to number 3 and 6. Under s. 943.0515,
Florida has automatic expunction of a juvenile record, at age 24 or 26, depending on prior history and arrest
or conviction as an adult; expunction by petition of some misdemeanors after successful completion of pre- or
post-arrest or teen court diversion program under s. 943.0582; and, expunction of an arrest record under
s. 943.0581, for persons who have been arrested “contrary to law or by mistake.”
3. What would disqualify me from having my record sealed or expunged?
If you have been adjudicated guilty (convicted as an adult) of a criminal offense, including a criminal
traffic offense (e.g., DUI, DWLS), criminal ordinance violation, misdemeanor or felony.
If you were adjudicated delinquent (as a juvenile) on charges of: assault; battery; petit theft; carrying a
concealed weapon; unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs; negligent treatment of children; assault
or battery on a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or other specified personnel; cruelty to animals; arson;
unlawful possession or discharge of a weapon or firearm at a school-sponsored event or on school
property.
If you were adjudicated guilty (convicted as an adult) or adjudicated delinquent (as a juvenile) for the
offense you seek to seal or expunge;
If you were placed on probation or community control, but later violated the terms of your sentence and
the judge converted the “withhold” to an “adjudication.”
If you were found guilty, pled guilty or no contest and have a “withhold of adjudication” on certain
offenses, even as a minor. See list of the disqualifying offenses in question number 6.
If you ever had a prior record sealed or expunged in any jurisdiction (even in another state). Automatic
expunction of juvenile records, expunction of records (pre and post arrest diversion), and expunction of
arrest “contrary to law or by mistake” do not count as a prior expunged record.
If you have a seal or expunge petition currently pending in another case.
If you have an open criminal case, are on probation or community control, owe community service hours
or have an unsatisfied court-ordered financial obligation such as court costs or restitution.
4. What is the difference between sealing and expunging a criminal history record? See sections 943.0585
and 943.059, Florida Statutes (2005).
When a record is sealed, the public will not have access to it through the government databases. That
means most employers will not have access to the information. However, city, county, state and federal
government and agencies, including the police and military, have a legal right to access criminal history
records even if they are sealed. See “CAUTION" above.
When a record is expunged, agencies that would have access to a sealed record will be able to know that
criminal information has been expunged from the record, and would only have access to the record
through a court order. See “CAUTION" above.